This article will show you how to troubleshoot and fix problems with computer speakers on Windows and Mac OS X computers. Only a technician can fix the speakers themselves, but in most cases the problems are caused by computer hardware or software and are easy to fix.
Steps
Part 1 of 5: Basic Steps
Step 1. Remember the principle of the speakers
This is necessary to resolve speaker problems.
- The audio signals generated by the computer are sent to the audio port on the computer (this port is usually colored green).
- The speakers are connected to this audio port, and the audio signal is sent to a small amplifier that is built into the speakers.
- The amplifier output is connected to the speakers.
- Powered by a battery (laptop) or electrical outlet (desktop) amplifies the weak audio signal from the computer to such a level that the vibrations of the coils inside the speakers cause acoustic vibrations in the air, creating sound.
Step 2. Remember what may be the reason for the lack of sound from the speakers
While any failure in the chain of events listed in the last step can damage the speakers, the main reasons for no sound are:
- Software - Software problems can occur for any reason, such as low battery or outdated drivers.
- Hardware - Hardware problems arise from physical breakdowns or loose parts of the speakers. In this case, the speakers, most likely, can only be repaired by a specialist (especially if the laptop speakers do not work).
The only exception is when the speakers are not properly connected to the computer
Step 3. Connect your laptop to an electrical outlet
Many Windows laptops go into a low power mode when the battery power drops below a certain level. This sometimes causes some of the computer's functions (such as sound) to malfunction. To avoid this, plug your laptop into an electrical outlet.
Skip this step for a desktop computer
Step 4. Check the volume level of your speakers or computer
If your speakers have their own volume control, turn the volume up to hear the sound. Also, make sure the sound is not muted on your computer, as this is quite common.
On a laptop, increase the sound level to the maximum value
Step 5. Make sure no headphones are connected to the computer
If something is plugged into the headphone jack on the computer, the speakers will not work.
- On desktop computers, the headphone jack is located on the back of the chassis.
- Many speakers have their own headphone jack, so check to see if anything is plugged into it.
Step 6. Turn off Bluetooth on your computer
Sometimes the computer is connected to wireless audio playback devices, so the audio is output from another device rather than the speakers (and they don't seem to work for you).
- Windows - Press ⊞ Win + A (or click on the icon in the lower right corner) and then click on the colored Bluetooth icon
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Macbluetooth1 - Mac - click on the Bluetooth icon
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Macbluetooth1 in the upper right corner, and then select Disable Bluetooth from the menu.
Step 7. Check if the sound is coming through the headphones
If headphones are not connected to the computer, but there is still no sound from the speakers, plug in the headphones and check if sound is coming through them - this will help determine if the computer is the source of the problem:
- If there is sound in the headphones but not in the speakers, the problem is with the speakers or their connection.
- If there is no sound in either the headphones or speakers, the software is the problem.
Step 8. Check the speaker connections
They may not be properly connected to the computer or to each other. To check the connection of the speakers to each other, examine the cables connected to the back of the speakers. To check the speaker connections to the computer, examine the cables connected to the back of the computer.
- The speakers should be connected to the computer's Audio Out port, which is usually a headphone jack and is colored green.
- If the speakers are connected via HDMI cable, optical cable, Thunderbolt, etc., check the connection for tightness.
Step 9. Restart your computer
This solves a lot of software problems. To do this, turn off your computer, wait a few minutes, and then turn it back on.
- Windows - open the start menu
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Windowsstart , click "Shutdown"
Windowspower > Shut down, leave the computer alone for five minutes, and then press the power button on the computer.
- Mac - open the Apple menu
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Macapple1 , click Shut Down twice, leave the computer alone for five minutes, and then press the power button on the computer.
Step 10. Try to solve software problems
The following sections are about adjusting sound and updating drivers on Windows or Mac OS X computers. If you configure your sound correctly and update your drivers, your speakers will not only work, but will also use the latest software.
If none of the methods described here are successful, take the speakers and / or computer to a workshop
Part 2 of 5: How to customize sound on Windows
Step 1. Open the Start Menu
Click on the Windows logo in the lower left corner of the screen.
Step 2. Open the "Sound" section of the Control Panel
Enter sound, and then click Sound (speaker-shaped icon) at the top of the menu.
Under the Sound option, you will see Control Panel
Step 3. Click the Now Playing tab
It's at the top of the Sound window. Sound settings will open.
If the current tab does not change when you click on the specified tab, you are already on the Playback tab
Step 4. Select speakers
To do this, click on their name (usually a combination of the speaker manufacturer's name and model number).
Step 5. Click Set as Default
It's in the lower-right side of the window. The selected speakers will be set as the main playback device, which means that all audio signals will go through the speakers (unless, of course, headphones are connected to the computer).
Step 6. Click Apply > OK.
Both options are at the bottom of the window. The changes will take effect and the window will close.
Step 7. Test the speakers
Make sure their volume is set to the proper level, then play the video or song. If the columns are working, you don't have to read any further; otherwise, update your audio drivers.
Part 3 of 5: How to Adjust Sound on Mac OS X
Step 1. Open the Apple menu
Click on the Apple logo in the upper left corner of the screen.
Step 2. Click on System Preferences
You will find this option in the menu.
Step 3. Click Sound
This speaker-shaped icon is located in the System Preferences window. The Sound window opens.
Step 4. Click the Playback tab
It's at the top of the Sound window. Sound settings will open.
Step 5. Select columns
To do this, click on their name. The selected speakers will be set as the main playback device.
Step 6. Uncheck the "Silent" option (if any)
It's in the lower-right side of the Playback tab.
Step 7. Test the speakers
Make sure their volume is set to the proper level, then play the video or song. If the columns are working, you don't have to read any further; otherwise, update your audio drivers.
Part 4 of 5: How to update drivers on Windows
Step 1. Open the Start Menu
Click on the Windows logo in the lower left corner of the screen.
Step 2. Open Device Manager
Type device manager in the Start menu, and then click Device Manager at the top of the menu.
Step 3. Double click on Sound Devices
You will find this option at the top of the Device Manager window. The section "Sound devices" will be expanded, that is, a list of sound devices will be displayed on the screen.
If you see a list of devices under the specified section, the section is already expanded
Step 4. Select speakers
To do this, click on their name (usually a combination of the speaker manufacturer's name and model number).
Step 5. Click on the "Update Drivers" icon
It looks like a black square with a green upward-pointing arrow and sits at the top of the window. A pop-up menu will open.
Step 6. Click Search automatically for updated drivers
It's in the pop-up menu. A search for audio drivers will start.
Step 7. Follow the instructions on the screen
In most cases, the drivers will be installed automatically and a confirmation screen will appear. In some cases, you may need to click on the menu or restart your computer when prompted to do so.
If there are no new audio drivers, the message "Latest drivers are already installed" appears, but you can open Windows Update and click "Find updated drivers"
Step 8. Test the speakers
Make sure their volume is set to the proper level, then play the video or song. If the problem with the speakers was the drivers, they should work now.
If the speakers still don't work, take them to a workshop
Part 5 of 5: How to update drivers on Mac OS X
Step 1. Open the Apple menu
Click on the Apple logo in the upper left corner of the screen.
Step 2. Click on Software Update
This option is on the menu. A window will open displaying a list of available software updates.
Step 3. Click on Update All
If there is at least one update available, you will find this option in the upper right corner of the window.
Step 4. Wait for the updates to install
This will take some time, depending on the number of updates. If your audio drivers are out of date, their update will download along with the other updates.
You may need to restart your computer
Step 5. Test the speakers
Make sure their volume is set to the proper level, then play the video or song. If the problem with the speakers was the drivers, they should work now.
If the speakers still don't work, take them to a workshop
Advice
- The audio drivers can be found on the speaker manufacturer's website under “Support”, “Downloads” or “Help”.
- If your non-working speakers are still under warranty, take them back to the store and ask for a replacement. Do not disassemble the speakers!
- If desired, check the soldered connections and internal speaker wiring; to do this, open the speaker enclosures. Do this if the speakers are old or if the warranty period has passed.
Warnings
- Sometimes it is easier and cheaper to buy new speakers than to repair old ones.
- In order to disassemble and repair the speakers, you need the appropriate technical knowledge. If you are unsure of what to do, do not attempt to solder or otherwise repair the internal components of the speakers.